![]() Concerned with the accumulation of power in too few hands, the Articles did not establish an executive branch and they greatly circumscribed the role of courts. Created to unify the 13 colonies, the Articles nevertheless established a largely decentralized government that vested most power in the states and in the national legislature. Two days later, the Continental Congress sent the Articles to the states, which approved the new government in March 1781. On this date, the Continental Congress adopted a plan for the inaugural national government under the Articles of Confederation. Image courtesy of Library of Congress A lifetime public servant, John Hancock of Massachusetts served as President of the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777, and again from 1785 to 1786.
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